ATM-Based Voting System
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51983/ajes-2021.10.1.2864Keywords:
E-Voting, Automated Teller Machine, Bank Verification Number, National Identity NumberAbstract
Voting is a critical element of any election which involves the processes of electing leaders or representatives into positions of authority in a democratic system of government. In most developing countries of the world, this process is usually marred with challenges of confidentiality, Integrity, availability and auditability such as falsification of results, identity theft, stolen of ballot boxes, multiple voting problems, over voting, and electoral fraud. This paper presents a framework for Automated Teller Machine-based voting system that solves the aforementioned challenges of the current voting system by using the existing Automated Teller Machines and debit cards issued for voting. Going further to implement the solution proposed in this paper will enhance and guarantee the credibility of the electoral processes and show a true reflection of the wishes of the people.
References
T. M. Aluaigba, "The travails of an emerging democracy: the turbulent 2007 general elections in Nigeria," Mambayya House J. Democratic Studies, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 23-38, 2009.
M. Bratton, "Vote buying and violence in Nigerian election campaigns," Afro Barometer Working Paper, no. 99, viewed 27 October 2012, 2008.
E. O. Ezeani, "Electoral malpractices in Nigeria," in G. Onu & A. Momoh (eds), Elections and Democratic Consolidation Nigeria, Nigerian Political Science Association, Lagos, 2005.
M. Oddih, "Electoral fraud and democratization process: lessons from the 2003 elections," in M. A. Jega & O. Ibeanu (eds), Elections and the Future of Democracy in Nigeria, Nigerian Political Science Association, Lagos, 2007.
O. E. Ojo, "Vote buying in Nigeria," in V. A. O. Adetula (ed), Money and Politics in Nigeria, International Foundation for Electoral System, Abuja, 2008.
T. R. Suberu, "Nigeria's muddled elections," J. Democracy, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 95-110, Oct. 2007.
C. Nwangwu, V. C. Onah, and A. O. Otu, "Elixir of electoral fraud: the impact of digital technology on the 2015 general elections in Nigeria," Cogent Social Sciences, vol. 4, no. 1, 2018. DOI:10.1080/23311886.2018.1549007.
L. B. Ajayi, "A Secure Electronic Voting System," Federal University of Technology, Department of Computer Science. Akure: Unpublished, 2004.
G. Neha, "Study on security of online voting system using biometrics and stenography," Int. J. Comput. Sci. Commun., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 29-32, 2014.
B. A. Farhath, M. Deepa, and C. N. Kalaivani, "Advanced microcontroller based biometric authentication voting machine," Int. Organ. Sci. Res. J. Eng., vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 29-40, 2014.
M. Sudhakar and B. S. Divya, "Biometric system-based electronic voting machine using ARM9 microcontroller," J. Electron. Commun. Eng., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 57-65, 2015.
S. Panja and S. Mondeddu, "Biometric fingerprint-based electronic voting system for rigging-free governance," Int. J. Mag. Eng. Technol. Manag. Res., vol. 2, no. 12, pp. 526-529, 2015.
M. J. Nithya, G. B. S. Abinaya, and M. L. Saravana, "Iris recognition system," in Int. Conf. Sci. Technol. Eng. Manag., vol. 10, pp. 44-51, 2015.
S. Nithya, C. Ashwin, C. Karthikeyan, and K. M. Ajith, "Advanced secure voting system with IoT," Int. J. Eng. Comput. Sci., vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 16033-16037, 2016.
M. O. Olayemi, A. F. Taliha, A. Aliyu, and J. Olugbenga, "Design of secure electronic voting system using fingerprint biometrics and crypto-watermarking approach," Int. J. Inf. Eng. Electron. Bus., vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 9-17, 2016. DOI:10.5815/ijieeb.2016.05.02.
S. T. Trupti et al., "Smart voting machine," Int. J. Sci. Technol. Eng., vol. 3, no. 12, pp. 143-147, 2017.
S. Snega, S. Saundarya, and R. Balraj, "Highly secured electronic voting machine using Aadhaar in IoT platform," Int. J. Electr. Electron. Res., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 41-47, 2018.
O. Adewale, O. Boyinbode, and A. Salako, "A review of electronic voting systems: strategy for a novel," Int. J. Inf. Eng. Electron. Bus., vol. 1, pp. 19-29, 2020. DOI:10.5815/ijieeb.2020.01.03.
A. C. Okoli and P. Iortyer, "Electioneering and dialectics of political stability in Nigeria: implications for sustainable democracy," Res. Humanities Soc. Sci., vol. 4, no. 13, 2014.
I. Yusuf and O. Zaheruddin, "Challenges of electoral processes in Nigeria's quest for democratic governance in the Fourth Republic," Res. Humanities Soc. Sci., vol. 5, no. 2, 2015.
A. O. Esan and P. T. Ayeni, "E-voting in Nigeria: barriers to full implementation," J. Comput. Eng. Inf. Technol., vol. 7, no. 1, 2018. DOI:10.4172/2324-9307.1000203.
Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), "How to vote." [Online]. Available: https://www.inecnigeria.org/voter-education/how-to-vote. Accessed on: Mar. 13, 2021.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 The Research Publication
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.